The French Revolution was a revolutionary period in France that occurred from 1789 to 1799. It was a profound and tumultuous upheaval that marked the end of absolute monarchy and the beginning of modern democratic ideals in the country. The revolution was triggered by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, as well as widespread discontent among the French population, who were burdened by heavy taxation, food shortages, and an unfair social structure that favored the nobility and clergy.